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Atlantic Croaker
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SCIENTIFIC NAME
:
Micropogonias undulatus
OTHER NAMES:
Croaker, Hardhead
RANGE:
Occurs statewide but is more common in the upper half of Florida.
HABITAT:
Likes sand or shell bottom. It's a regular catch in many surf areas but
also can be caught from sloughs and channels of inside waters,
particularly those with soft bottom.
DESCRIPTION:
Similar to the Black Drum in outline, but a much smaller fish. Overall
silvery or gold background with sometimes indistinct wavy lines on upper
sides. Like the Black Drum, it has small barbels on underside of lower
jaw.
SIZE:
Averages a pound or less, but sometimes reaches 3 pounds, or perhaps
slightly more. World record 3 pounds, 12 ounces.
FLORIDA RECORD: 3 pounds, 12
ounces.
FOOD VALUE:
Small ones make good panfish; some are large enough to provide fillets.
Either way, the flesh is of a mild flavor.
GAME QUALITIES:
Scrappy on very light tackle but,
unfortunately, many are taken on heavy surf gear. Against a light line,
they run fairly well and can also use the waves to good advantage in the
surf.
TACKLE AND BAITS:
Light spinning or bait casting; light surf outfits. Top baits include
live and dead shrimp, sand fleas, fiddler crabs, cut squid, cut fish.
Croakers will also take small jigs. The combination of a little jig with
a bit of shrimp on the hook is deadly.
FISHING TECHNIQUES: Still Fishing.
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